Parts

Six parts, six quotations, six different lies of omission

Each of these is a real shape of order: a moulded lid, a rubber seal, a formed bracket, a machined housing, a populated board and a two-shot grip. Every figure is this site’s own model run on that part’s own numbers. The gap between what is quoted and what is paid runs from 1.48 times to 5.41 times across the six, and the reason is different every time.

Injection moulding

Enclosure lid, ABS

A two-part lid for a wall-mounted enclosure. The tool is the cheapest class that will hold the tolerance, and at the quantity most buyers first ask about it is still paying for most of every unit.

Tooling class

SPI Class 104

Tooling

$8,000

Supplier MOQ

1,000 units

Quoted at MOQ

$4.20

Landed at MOQ

$14.04

Break quantity

1,867 units

3.34x

what you actually pay, against the rate

Compression moulding

Gasket seal, nitrile

A compression moulded seal, quoted per thousand. The tooling is small enough that the quoted rate is close to honest, which makes it the useful counter-example on this shelf.

Tooling class

SPI Class 105

Tooling

$2,400

Supplier MOQ

5,000 units

Quoted at MOQ

$0.74

Landed at MOQ

$1.35

Break quantity

3,130 units

1.82x

what you actually pay, against the rate

Sheet metal

Bracket, 5052 aluminium

A formed sheet bracket. Press brake tooling is cheap and the break quantity arrives well below the supplier MOQ, so the quoted rate is nearly the real one.

Tooling class

Press brake tooling

Tooling

$1,850

Supplier MOQ

750 units

Quoted at MOQ

$3.80

Landed at MOQ

$7.35

Break quantity

415 units

1.93x

what you actually pay, against the rate

CNC machining

Housing, 6061 machined

A machined housing from billet. There is no mould, but the fixture and soft jaws are still a one-off, and at 250 units they are a fifth of what each housing costs to land.

Tooling class

Soft jaws and fixture

Tooling

$3,200

Supplier MOQ

250 units

Quoted at MOQ

$16.20

Landed at MOQ

$31.73

Break quantity

196 units

1.96x

what you actually pay, against the rate

PCB assembly

Control board assembly

A populated board, quoted per unit at 500. Stencil and test fixture are the one-off; freight is trivial and duty is zero, so this is the closest to a quotation that means what it says.

Tooling class

Stencil and test fixture

Tooling

$5,600

Supplier MOQ

500 units

Quoted at MOQ

$28.90

Landed at MOQ

$42.64

Break quantity

174 units

1.48x

what you actually pay, against the rate

Injection moulding

Handle grip, TPE overmould

A two-shot grip on a rigid substrate. A Class 103 tool against a low piece price is the worst shape on this shelf: the break quantity is four and a half times the supplier MOQ.

Tooling class

SPI Class 103

Tooling

$26,000

Supplier MOQ

2,500 units

Quoted at MOQ

$2.65

Landed at MOQ

$14.33

Break quantity

11,346 units

5.41x

what you actually pay, against the rate

MILLWRIGHT

A contract manufacturing template that prices the order against the rate you were quoted, and names the quantity at which the two stop disagreeing.

Every figure on this site is computed in the browser from the numbers in the fields, and nothing is sent anywhere. The model prices the quotation as typed: it cannot see a supplier renegotiating a tier, a tooling charge amortised across several customers’ orders, or a minimum that is really a scheduling preference. Duty is charged on cost of goods before freight, so a buyer on a different incoterm is on a different number.

© 2026 Millwright

Figures computed in the page, not fetched

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